Vinyl flooring has become one of the most popular flooring choices in Canadian homes, and for good reason. It offers a practical balance of durability, moisture resistance, affordability, and design versatility. Homeowners researching renovations often ask the same questions: How is vinyl flooring installed? What tools are required? Is vinyl flooring a good long-term choice?

This guide provides a clear, professional overview of how to lay vinyl flooring, explains the different installation methods, outlines the tools you’ll need, and presents an honest breakdown of the pros and cons of vinyl flooring, helping you make an informed decision for your home.

 

Understanding Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl flooring is a synthetic flooring material engineered to replicate the appearance of hardwood, tile, or stone while offering improved resistance to moisture and wear. It is commonly installed in basements, kitchens, bathrooms, condominiums, and rental properties throughout Canada, where fluctuating temperatures and humidity can affect traditional flooring materials.

The most common vinyl flooring options include Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP), Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT), and sheet vinyl flooring. Each option supports different installation methods and performance requirements.

 

Vinyl Flooring Installation Methods

Choosing the correct installation method is essential for both performance and longevity. Vinyl flooring is available in several installation formats, each suited to different environments and skill levels.

Click-Lock Vinyl Flooring (Floating Installation)

Click-lock vinyl flooring is one of the most widely used installation methods in residential settings. The planks connect to each other without adhesive and rest on top of the subfloor as a floating floor.

This method is well suited for DIY projects, condominiums, and basements, as it allows for easy installation and future plank replacement. However, click-lock systems require precise subfloor preparation and proper expansion gaps to prevent movement or noise over time.

 

Glue-Down Vinyl Flooring

Glue-down vinyl flooring is installed by bonding the planks or tiles directly to the subfloor using a manufacturer-approved adhesive. This method is commonly used in high-traffic areas and commercial applications.

While glue-down vinyl provides excellent stability and durability, it requires a perfectly smooth subfloor and careful installation. Repairs can also be more complex, as damaged sections must be removed and re-adhered.

 

Loose-Lay Vinyl Flooring

Loose-lay vinyl flooring relies on its weight and friction to remain in place, often requiring minimal adhesive only at the perimeter. This method is typically used for smaller spaces or temporary installations.

Although quick to install, loose-lay vinyl offers fewer design options and is not recommended for large rooms or areas with heavy foot traffic.

 

Peel-and-Stick Vinyl Flooring

Peel-and-stick vinyl tiles or planks feature a pre-applied adhesive backing and are often chosen for budget-conscious or short-term projects.

While this option offers quick installation, it is generally less durable and more sensitive to temperature fluctuations, making it less suitable for long-term use in many Canadian homes.

 

Tools Required to Install Vinyl Flooring

Installing vinyl flooring does not require specialized equipment, but having the proper tools ensures accuracy and efficiency.

Essential tools include a tape measure, utility knife or vinyl cutter, straight edge, rubber mallet, spacers for floating floors, and a pencil or chalk line. Depending on the installation method, additional tools such as a notched trowel, floor roller, tapping block, or pull bar may be required.

 

Step-by-Step Overview: How to Lay Vinyl Flooring

The installation process begins with subfloor preparation. The surface must be clean, dry, and level, as imperfections can transfer through the vinyl over time. Vinyl flooring can be installed over concrete, plywood, OSB, or existing vinyl flooring, but it should never be installed over carpet.

Before installation, the flooring should be allowed to acclimate for 24 to 48 hours in the room where it will be installed. This step is particularly important in Canada, where temperature variations can cause expansion or contraction.

Accurate measurement and layout planning help prevent narrow edge pieces and ensure a balanced appearance. Installation should then proceed according to the manufacturer’s instructions for the selected method. Once the flooring is installed, spacers are removed, trim or baseboards are installed, and the floor should remain free from heavy traffic for at least 24 hours.

 

Pros and Cons of Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl flooring offers several advantages that make it appealing for modern homes. It is water-resistant, cost-effective, easy to maintain, and comfortable underfoot. Its versatility allows it to perform well in moisture-prone areas where hardwood or laminate may not be suitable.

However, vinyl flooring also has limitations. It cannot be refinished like hardwood, may have a lower resale value, and can dent under heavy furniture. Some vinyl products are not environmentally friendly, and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight may cause fading.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Vinyl Flooring

Is vinyl flooring waterproof?
Some vinyl flooring products are fully waterproof, while others are water-resistant. Product specifications should always be reviewed before installation.

Is vinyl flooring suitable for basements?
Yes. Vinyl flooring is considered one of the best flooring options for basements in Canada due to its moisture resistance.

How long does vinyl flooring last?
Depending on quality and installation method, vinyl flooring can last between 10 and 25 years.